The first few transfer chutes leading into a plant handling material destined for furnaces and power generation applications commonly experience degradation, dust and impact challenges, whereas once the material is in the plant and needs to be bifurcated to multiple screens, there is the additional challenge of material segregation.
Overcoming these challenges is what Weba Chute Systems is best known for, according to Alwin Nienaber, technical director of the company.
“This is not always as simple as it might sound, and requires that our skilled technical team do a comprehensive site visit to fully assess the existing materials handling system and the issues being experienced by the plant,” he explains.
Alwin says it is possible with the data collected from the site visit, and from the customer, to produce an engineered solution that will overcome the challenges of material degradation, excessive dust and material segregation, while ensuring optimum screen presentation and screen efficiency.
Plant in Turkey
He points to the installation of their chute systems at the Isdemir Steel plant in Turkey as a good example of how engineered transfer points have been used to overcome all these issues within a single plant.
The relationship with Isdemir Steel goes back to 2014 when the first Weba Chute System was installed, and subsequent to the success of that chute, two more were installed in 2015 and a further three in 2017.
“Our chutes are engineered to meet the specific criteria of each transfer point, and are certainly not a one size fits all product. Factors such as belt speed, belt width, material size, shape and throughput are taken into account. This information allows our technical team to custom design each chute to allow absolute control of the material.”
The systems are being used to move sinter, coke and iron ore pellets through the plant, and the materials handling system has been engineered with a redundancy component to ensure optimum reliability and continuous operation.
The first transfer point, installed in 2014, transfers material with a maximum lump size of 60mm from conveyor to conveyor at a material feed rate of 2.1m/sec. Material throughput varies depending on product from 2 106tph of sinter, 522tph of coke or 1 496tph of iron pellets.
The two bifurcated chutes with integral sampling systems installed in 2015 receive material at a maximum rate of 700m3/hr and present this onto a 1 200mm wide belt travelling at 1.98m/sec.
Innovative design on these two chutes saw the elimination of the conventional flopper door arrangement. Alwin explains that this was replaced with a custom engineered articulating trolley section which has further assisted in reducing material degradation as well as dust levels.
“Reducing material degradation reduces fines, reduces dust and noise pollution. And also importantly it decreases wear ensuring longer life for the replaceable parts.”
Recent installations
The three most recent chute installations were designed to address material segregation and optimise screen presentation, resulting in increased screen efficiency. Absolute control of the discharge velocity of the material has been key to controlling screen presentation and the Weba Chute System is able to present the material in an even spread at the feed end of the screen. The custom engineered chutes have also eliminated the dead zones at the back of the screen deck.
Weba Chute Systems has more than 4 500 custom engineered chutes operating successfully across a broad range of commodities worldwide. Repeat business is a common occurrence at this South African-based OEM.
Weba Chute Systems,
Mark Baller
Tel: (011) 827-9372